From the wilderness of Israel to the words of Christ
Sometimes we read Scripture and see only the physical events taking place. But throughout the Bible, God uses physical things to reveal spiritual truths.
Consider Israel in the wilderness.
In 1 Corinthians 10:1–4, Paul reminds us that Israel passed through the sea, was baptized unto Moses, ate spiritual meat, and drank spiritual drink.
Then Paul makes a remarkable statement:
"For they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ." (1 Corinthians 10:4, KJV)
The manna was real food. The water was real water. The Rock was part of Israel's wilderness experience. Yet Paul reveals a spiritual significance beyond what the physical eye could see.
The Bread from Heaven
Now turn to John 6.
After feeding the multitude with five loaves and two fishes, Jesus tells the people:
"Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life." (John 6:27)
The people had experienced a physical miracle, but Jesus wanted them to understand something greater.
He declares:
"I am the living bread which came down from heaven." (John 6:51)
The people struggled with His words. They were thinking physically: How could this man give us His flesh to eat?
But Jesus was directing their attention to Himself and the life He would give.
A Pattern in John's Gospel
We see this same difficulty in several conversations:
John 3: Nicodemus thinks of physical birth of Israel (Exodus 14) while Jesus speaks of spiritual birth of Israel (Jeremiah 31:31–34 , Isiah 66:8)
John 4: The woman at the well thinks of physical water, while Jesus speaks of living water.
John 6: The multitude thinks of physical bread, while Jesus speaks of the bread of life.
Jesus later explains:
"It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life." (John 6:63)
Learning to Listen
There is a lesson here for all of us.
We can become so focused on what we see and understand physically that we miss the spiritual truth being revealed.
Israel had manna, but the greater provision was Christ.
Israel drank water from the Rock, but Paul tells us that Rock was Christ.
The people in John 6 wanted another meal, but Jesus was offering something that would endure unto everlasting life.
Rightly Dividing the Word 2 Timothy 2:15
Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing (Orthotemeo} the word of truth.
We should also recognize the different audiences and purposes of these passages.
Jesus was speaking to Israel during His earthly ministry (Romans 15:8.) Paul was writing to believers in Corinth and using Israel's wilderness experience as an example and warning.
We should not confuse those settings, but neither should we overlook the connections Scripture itself gives us.
The physical events were real, and the spiritual lessons are real.
Perhaps one of the greatest lessons in Bible study is simply this:
Don't just look at what happened. Listen to what God is teaching through what happened.
2 Corintians 5:19 To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation.
Ephesians 2:8 - 9 For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.
BUT remember this warning 2 Corinthians 6:1-2 We then, as workers together with him, beseech you also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain (For he saith, I have heard thee in a time accepted, and in the day of salvation have I succour thee (come to help you:) behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation.)