It Is Finished — But Not Yet Complete

Redemption completed at the cross; restoration awaits the return of the King.

Key Texts: John 19:30 · John 17:4 · Hebrews 9:13–16 · Acts 3:21 · Ezekiel 40–48

1. The Finished Work: Redemption

John 19:30 — “When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, He said, It is finished: and He bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.”

The Greek word tetelestai (from teleล) means to complete, accomplish, or bring to the intended goal. In its ancient usage it could mean “paid in full.” On the cross Jesus declared that the work required to redeem humanity was fully accomplished.

  • The redemptive debt was satisfied; the price for sin was paid once for all (Hebrews 9–10).
  • The way into God’s presence was opened (the veil torn, Matthew 27:51).
  • The sacrificial system found its fulfillment in the Lamb’s offering.

2. The Unfinished Work: Restoration

Acts 3:21 — “Whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets.”

Although redemption is complete, many prophetic promises remain to be fulfilled: Israel’s national restoration, Messiah’s earthly reign, and the full renewal of creation. Jesus’ death secured the foundation for those future fulfillments — but time and history still move toward their consummation.

3. Millennial Sacrifices — Memorials, Not Atonement

Passages such as Ezekiel 40–48 describe temple worship and sacrifices during the millennial reign. These are best understood as memorial or commemorative practices:

  • Animal offerings never removed sin (Hebrews 10:4); they pointed forward to Christ.
  • In the kingdom those offerings will act like visible reminders — testimonies to the once-for-all sacrifice of the Lamb.
  • They do not nullify the finished work; they declare it in a renewed, earthly context under the Messiah’s rule.

4. Right Division: Redemption vs. Restoration

Redemption — finished at Calvary.
Restoration — completed at Christ’s return.

5. A Short Summary Thought

When Jesus cried “It is finished,” He completed the work necessary for salvation. That declaration secures everything God promised, yet history still follows God’s plan until its final fulfillment.